Housing loan interest plays a crucial role in determining the cost of borrowing. Thus, it is imperative for borrowers to know the factors that may affect the home loan interest rates.
Following are some of them.
Loan amount
Generally, lenders charge higher interest on borrowing a significant loan amount. Since the interest rates vary with lenders, borrowers need to compare financial institutions to get the best deal. Moreover, they can also opt for a substantial down payment to reduce their EMI component.
Interest type
Home loans generally come with three types of interest rates, fixed, floating and mixed. While the first two types are self-explanatory, a mixed option contains a fixed interest rate for a specific period, and the rest of the tenure accompanies floating interest rates.
Typically, lenders levy higher interest rates on fixed and mixed interest rates.
External benchmark of financial institutions
From October 1, 2019, RBI mandated the financial institutions to link their floating interest rates with any external benchmark like repo rate, Treasury bill rates, and the like. Thus, the interest rate varies depending on this benchmark.
On top of that, lenders also decide their spread which is added to the interest rates.
LTV ratio
It refers to the percentage of value of a property that is extended to borrowers. RBI has specified that the LTV will be 90% for a loan amount of up to Rs.30 lakh, 80% for a loan amount of up to Rs.75 lakh and 75% for a loan value above Rs.75 lakh.
Since the loan amount is determined based on this factor, the interest rate and EMI depend on it.
Credit score
Since credit score shows a borrower's creditworthiness, lenders check for this parameter before sanctioning loans. For instance, individuals with a credit score of 750 and above are considered eligible to service a home loan.
Job profile
The income or type of employment of borrowers determines the interest rate of a home loan. For instance, lenders generally offer lower interest rates to salaried individuals.